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目的分析湖北省2009-2010年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行病学特征,为预防控制腮腺炎提供依据。方法对法定传染病报告系统及突发公共卫生事件报告信息管理系统报告的腮腺炎发病资料,进行描述流行病学分析。结果湖北2009、2010年腮腺炎报告发病率分别为30.479/10万和39.5682/10万,报告发病数分别为17 406例和22 633例,各市(直管市林区)均有病例报告,发病年龄组构成以<10岁发病最多,分别占全部病例数的85.34%、87.23%。结论 2010年腮腺炎报告发病比2009年增加了29.83%,已成为危害儿童、青少年健康的主要传染病之一。建议在腮腺炎流行季节来临前在易感人群中开展预防接种,提高其免疫水平。在托幼机构、中小学校及时启动晨检制度,开展健康教育。建立健全疫情报告制度,加强监测工作,有效的控制流行性腮腺炎疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) from 2009 to 2010 in Hubei Province and provide evidence for prevention and control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological analysis of mumps data was carried out on the legal infectious disease reporting system and the public health incident reporting information management system. Results The reported rates of mumps in 2009 and 2010 in Hubei were 30.479 / 100000 and 39.5682 / 100000, respectively. The reported incidences were 17 406 and 22 633 respectively. Cases were reported in all municipalities The age group constituted the most incidence at <10 years old, accounting for 85.34% and 87.23% of the total number of cases respectively. Conclusion The reported incidence of mumps in 2010 increased by 29.83% over 2009, which has become one of the major infectious diseases endangering the health of children and adolescents. Proposed vaccination in susceptible populations before the onset of the mumps epidemic season to improve their immunization level. In nurseries, primary and secondary schools promptly start the morning inspection system and carry out health education. Establish and improve the reporting system of epidemic situation, strengthen the monitoring work, and effectively control the epidemic of mumps.