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活态传承是非遗保护的一个重要理念,但在非遗保护工作的进程中,对于活态传承的认识中一直存在着关于非遗保存的本真性与发展演变之间的冲突问题的争论。争论的核心首先在于如何认识非遗保护中保存文化基因与保持文化传统生命活性这二者之间的关系及其对文化传承发展的意义;同时需要认识非遗保护行为产生的“原生态”与“非遗化”之间的关系及其对传统文化主体建设的意义;在进入具体保护形态时需要认识活态传承与在当代空间构建传统文化生态壁龛的意义。
Living inheritance is an important concept of non-heritage protection. However, in the process of non-heritage conservation work, there has been a debate about the conflict between the authenticity of non-existent preservation and the evolution of development. At first, the core of the debate lies in how to understand the relationship between the preservation of cultural genes in non-preserved protection and the preservation of the traditional life-activity of the culture and its significance for the development of cultural inheritance. At the same time, it is necessary to recognize the “original ecology” “And” non-heritage "and its significance to the construction of traditional cultural subjects; to enter into specific forms of conservation, it is necessary to understand the significance of living heritage and the construction of traditional cultural and ecological niches in contemporary space.