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目的社区获得性肺炎是社区居民的常见病、多发病,是威胁人类健康常见的感染性疾病之一,目前临床上广泛倾向选用高效广谱抗生素治疗常见的感染性疾病,导致药物滥用和耐药性增加,而本课题组使用青霉素、阿奇霉素治疗社区获得性肺炎,观察其临床疗效,为在社区等基层医院治疗社区获得性肺炎积累经验,提供临床参考。方法对到芙蓉社康中心就诊的162例社区获得性肺炎患者根据其临床特点不同分别使用青霉素、阿奇霉素治疗。结果青霉素治疗组有效率83.3%,阿奇霉素治疗组有效率76.7%。结论青霉素、阿奇霉素是治疗社区获得性肺炎的有效药物,临床上对既往健康人群的门诊轻症患者应大力推广应用,避免药物滥用。
Objectives Community-acquired pneumonia is a common and frequently-occurring disease of community residents. It is one of the common infectious diseases that threaten human health. At present, it is widely recommended that broad-spectrum antibiotics be used in the treatment of common infectious diseases in clinical practice, leading to drug abuse and drug resistance However, our group used penicillin and azithromycin to treat community-acquired pneumonia and observed its clinical efficacy, providing a clinical reference for community-based pneumonia in community-level hospitals. Methods A total of 162 community-acquired pneumonia patients who visited Hibiscus Community Health Center were treated with penicillin and azithromycin respectively according to their clinical features. Results The effective rate of penicillin-treated group was 83.3% and that of azithromycin-treated group was 76.7%. Conclusion Penicillin and azithromycin are effective drugs for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Outpatients with mild to moderate disease should be promoted clinically to avoid drug abuse.