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欠发达县域经济竞争力既落后于城市经济,又落后于发达县域经济。它们之间的差异使得欠发达县域经济竞争力的提升拥有了后发优势。但是后发优势并不能直接转化为经济增长动力,而是需要通过学习,才能提高竞争力。学习过程不仅仅局限于对先进技术和制度的模仿,同时也是一种创新活动。只有进行创新才能避免欠发达县域经济在发展过程中落入后发陷阱。为此,欠发达县域要充分发挥后发优势必须注意模仿与创新之间的关系,并注重学习能力的培养。
The undeveloped county economic competitiveness lags behind the urban economy and lags behind the developed county economy. The differences between them make the economic advantages of underdeveloped counties have a backward advantage. However, the advantage of backwardness can not be directly translated into the driving force for economic growth. Rather, it needs learning to improve competitiveness. The learning process is not limited to the imitation of advanced technologies and institutions, but also an innovative activity. Only by carrying out innovations can we avoid the pitfalls of less-developed county economies falling behind in the development process. To this end, underdeveloped counties should give full play to the advantages of backwardness must pay attention to the relationship between imitation and innovation, and pay attention to the cultivation of learning ability.