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目的了解广州市白云区居民健康素养状况,为开展健康素养促进干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取白云区15~69岁常住居民600名进行调查。结果白云区居民健康素养水平为13.17%;居民具备6类健康素养的比例为安全与急救59.17%、科学健康观49.33%、健康信息37.83%、传染病预防31.67%、慢性病预防22.50%和基本医疗17.50%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示性别、年龄、文化程度和职业是影响白云区居民健康素养水平的重要因素。结论白云区居民的总体健康素养水平较低,健康促进应考虑不同人群的背景差异,针对性开展健康素养干预措施。
Objective To understand the health literacy of residents in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City and to provide a scientific basis for health literacy intervention. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to extract 600 residents aged 15 ~ 69 in Baiyun District. Results The level of health literacy of residents in Baiyun District was 13.17%. The proportion of residents with 6 kinds of health literacy was 59.17% for safety and first aid, 49.33% for scientific health, 37.83% for health, 31.67% for infectious diseases, 22.50% for chronic diseases and 22.50% for basic medical care 17.50%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, education level and occupation were the important factors affecting the health literacy of residents in Baiyun District. Conclusion The overall health literacy of residents in Baiyun District is relatively low. Health promotion should consider the background differences among different groups of people and carry out health literacy interventions.