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目的了解SARS期间北京市预防药品的投入状况及其存在的问题,为今后突发公共卫生事件中预防药品的管理提供科学的参考依据。方法对北京市海淀区进行预防用药及其不良反应横断面抽样调查,在此基础上估算北京市城区的预防用药投入,并进行相应的结构分析及讨论。结果SARS期间北京市预防药品投入1.90亿元,不良反应导致的负效费用为227.16万元,预防药物的无效支出为680.48万元。
Objective To understand the status of investment in preventive medicine in Beijing and its existing problems during the SARS period and to provide a scientific reference for the prevention of drug abuse in public health emergencies in the future. Methods A cross-sectional sample survey of preventive medication and adverse reactions in Haidian District of Beijing was conducted. Based on this, the investment in preventive medicine in Beijing urban area was estimated and the corresponding structural analysis and discussion were carried out. Results During the SARS period, preventive medicine in Beijing invested 190 million yuan, the adverse effect caused by adverse reactions was 2.2716 million yuan, and the ineffective expenditure of preventive drugs was 6.8808 million yuan.