生活于战国时期的孟子,性情刚烈豪爽,泼辣直率,始终是一种傲岸不逊的气度,保持着“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”的大丈夫人格。而孟子这种性格的形成与其注重自我人格的培养——“我善养吾浩然之气”不无关系,可以说,这种浩然之气深层次的人格心理即是对“士”或曰“知识分子”独立身份的自觉。 Mencius, who lived in the Warring States Period, was a bold and forthright, bold and forthright man, always a proud and arrogant man and a man who maintained his rich personality. The formation of this character of Mencius and its emphasis on self-personality training - “I am good at raising my noble spirit ” is not unrelated, we can say that this awe-inspiring deep-seated personality psychology is Intellectuals’ Consciousness of Independence.