古代盗印及防盗印术

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名作家的作品及畅销书被盗印,在我国早已有之。如清袁枚的作品曾多次被盗印过。据《随园诗话》自述:“余刻《诗话》、《尺牍》三种,被人翻版,以一时风行,卖者得价故也。近闻又有翻刻《随园全集》者”。所谓“翻版”、“翻刻”,乃盗印之别称。袁枚的作品不仅被盗印,其大名屡屡被假冒。对于假冒的作品,“不佳者”,袁枚一笑置之;若冒名者“诗序俱佳”,袁枚竞买归欣赏。。反映了袁枚对奸商和假冒者的大度。但盗印者的行为毕竟不道德,令人反感,因此古人也有一套防盗印术。如明代俞美章编有一部唐代类书汇编《唐类函》,为防止盗版在该书即将竣工之时,向官府投递了一张诉状。诉状称新印成的《唐类函》一书若干部被强盗幼去,请官府拿盗书贼。于是官府遍出告示,悬赏缉拿。这样一来,就没有人再敢盗印了。俞 Writer's works and best-selling books were stolen, long ago in our country. Such as Qing Yuan Mei's work has been stolen many printed. According to “with the garden poem” readme: “Yu moment” poetry “,” ruler “three, was pirated version, to prevail in a short time, the seller is also worth the price. The so-called ”pirated“, ”engraved“ is another name Pirates of India. Yuan Mei's work is not only stolen, its name has repeatedly been fake. For the fake works, ”the poor“, Yuan Mei a smile; if the impostor ”poetry are all good,“ Yuan Mei Jing to enjoy buying. . It reflects the magnanimity of Yuan Mei to profiteers and counterfeiters. However, the behavior of pirates are, after all, immoral, it is offensive, so the ancients also have a set of anti-theft printing. For example, the Ming Dynasty Yu Meizhang compiled a compilation of the Tang Dynasty class letters ”Tang class letter“, in order to prevent piracy in the book is about to be completed, delivered to the government a petition. The petition said the newly printed ”Letter to Tang" was taken by robbers in several places and invited the government to steal the book of thieves. So the government has been out of notice, reward reward. As a result, no one dared to pirate again. Yu
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