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目的了解掘港镇农村婴幼儿佝偻病的患病情况,分析相关因素并提出相应的干预措施。方法依据维生素D缺乏病史、临床症状和体征,结合骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)检测,进行综合分析诊断。比较年龄、性别、喂养方式、户外活动时间等因素对佝偻病患病率的影响。结果 930例中佝偻病总患病率6.24%;男女患病率差异无统计学意义;年龄、喂养方式、户外活动时间是影响患病率的重要因素。结论掘港镇农村婴幼儿佝偻病患病率相对较低,做好孕产期保健,加强儿童保健管理,合理喂养,增加户外活动时间,早期预防是降低佝偻病发生率的有力措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of infant rickets in Jigang rural areas, analyze related factors and put forward corresponding interventions. Methods According to the history of vitamin D deficiency, clinical symptoms and signs, combined with bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) test, a comprehensive analysis of diagnosis. The effects of age, sex, feeding pattern, outdoor activity time and other factors on the prevalence of rickets were compared. Results The total prevalence of rickets in 930 cases was 6.24%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence between men and women. Age, feeding pattern and outdoor activity time were the important factors influencing morbidity. Conclusions The prevalence of infant rickets in rural villages in Juegang Township is relatively low. It is a powerful measure to reduce the incidence of rickets in maternal health, strengthen child health management, rationally feed, increase outdoor activities time and early prevention.