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目的 探讨预见性护理对支气管哮喘患儿心理状态及生活质量的影响.方法 2019年4月～2020年4月,抽取60例支气管哮喘患儿,随机数表法分组,常规组、实验组,每组患儿30例.常规护理干预常规组,预见性护理干预实验组.对比两组患儿心理状态、生活质量、哮喘控制程度、哮喘发作次数、急诊次数、住院次数以及家属满意度等.结果 护理后,实验组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于常规组(P＜0.05);健康调查简表(SF-36)评分高于常规组(P＜0.05);哮喘发作次数、急诊次数、住院次数均短于常规组(P＜0.05);患儿哮喘控制程度优于常规组(P＜0.05);家属满意度高于常规组(P＜0.05).结论 预见性护理干预,可提高支气管哮喘患儿病情控制程度,缓解不良情绪,提高生活质量,促进康复进程.“,”Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on the psychological state and quality of life of children with bronchial asthma. Methods From April 2019 to April 2020, 60 children with bronchial asthma were selected and grouped by random number table, the conventional group and the experimental group, with 30 children in each group. Routine nursing intervention conventional group, predictive nursing intervention experimental group. The psychological status, quality of life, degree of asthma control, number of asthma attacks, number of emergency visits, number of hospitalizations, and satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the conventional group (P＜0.05); the the MOS 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) score was higher than that of the conventional group (P＜0.05); the number of asthma attacks, the number of emergency visits, and the number of hospitalizations were all shorter than those of the conventional group (P＜0.05); the degree of asthma control in children was better than that of the conventional group (P＜0.05); family satisfaction was higher than that of the conventional group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention can improve the degree of disease control in children with bronchial asthma, relieve bad mood, improve the quality of life, and promote the recovery process.