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去年7—9月我去德国西部地区访问了三个月,就西德统一问题作了考察并与德国学者进行了一些交谈。现将考察结果阐述如下。 1949年联邦德国和德意志民主共和国先后宣告成立,从此德国一分为二,柏林也相应分为西柏林和东柏林。从战后开始,每年都有大量民德公民通过柏林移居西德,其中有许多高级科技人员,严重影响民德经济的发展。为了切断通往西柏林的通道,阻止人员的大量外流,德意志民主共和国人民议院于1961年8月13日发布命令,用铁丝网封锁西柏林,不久用混凝土墙代替铁丝网,树立了一堵“柏林墙”,进一步加深了两个德国的分裂和对抗。但到
From July to September last year, I visited China’s western region for three months and inspected the issue of reunification of West Germany and held some talks with German scholars. Now examine the results described below. In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic have been proclaimed one after another, from Germany divided into two, Berlin is also divided into West Berlin and East Berlin. Since the beginning of the war, every year, a large number of citizens of Ged-Germany have moved to West Germany through Berlin. Among them, many senior scientists and technicians have seriously affected the economic development of the Ginette. In order to cut off access to West Berlin and prevent massive outflows of personnel, the House of Deputies of the People’s Republic of Germany issued an order on August 13, 1961, barricade West Berlin with barbed wire and soon replace the barbed wire with a concrete wall to establish a “wall of the Berlin Wall ”Further deepened the splittism and confrontation between the two countries. but until