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电子错误属于合同错误的范畴,电子订约方式的特殊性决定了电子错误不能完全为传统合同法的错误理论所涵盖。随着电子商务的不断发展,世界主要发达国家都对电子错误进行了专门立法。作为现今电子商务领域唯一的国际公约,《国际合同使用电子通信公约》不仅制定了电子错误的规则,而且在一定程度上突破了传统合同法律规则。我国尚无电子错误的专门立法,司法实践主要通过解释传统合同法的相关规则以解决电子错误产生的争议。欧盟的事前防范机制和美国的事后消费者抗辩权制度值得我们在立法中予以借鉴。
Electronic error belongs to the category of contract error. The particularity of electronic contractual method determines that electronic error can not be completely covered by the false theory of traditional contract law. With the continuous development of e-commerce, the major developed countries in the world have made special legislation on electronic errors. As the only international convention in the field of e-commerce, the Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts not only sets the rules of electronic error, but also breaks through the traditional rules of contract law to a certain extent. There is no special electronic legislation in our country. Judicial practice mainly addresses the controversy caused by electronic errors by explaining the relevant rules of the traditional contract law. The EU's precautionary mechanism and the post-consumer dispute rights system in the United States deserve our reference in the legislation.