学生不但具有主动学习的天性，而且具有一定的求知能力，应该拥有自主学习的权利。那种责备学生不自觉、不主动，埋怨学生不用心、不肯学的态度是不公正、不合理的。 尊重学生课堂学习的主动权首先必须保障学生参与学习的全过程，给他们提供参与的时间和空间，让他们自由地用自 Students not only have the nature of active learning, but also have a certain ability to seek knowledge and should have the right to study independently. It is unfair and unreasonable to blame students for not being self-conscious or taking the initiative. It is unfair and unreasonable to blame students for their unwillingness and unwillingness to learn. Respecting students’ initiative in classroom learning must first ensure that students participate in the whole process of learning, and provide them with the time and space for participation, so that they can freely use