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目的:通过对深圳市2 0年梅毒的流行特征进行分析,探讨该市近年来梅毒发病率大幅增长的因素,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法:收集整理该地区系统的梅毒疫情资料并进行流行病学分析。结果:2 0年来深圳市梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势。以早期梅毒为主,二期梅毒报病数高于一期梅毒;职业构成以工人、饮服人员、无业、干职及个体从业者为主;梅毒患者中已婚者占大多数;传染来源以非婚性接触为主。结论:根据深圳市梅毒的流行病学特征,应采取有针对性的预防措施,从而有效地控制梅毒的流行。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of syphilis in Shenzhen in the past 20 years and discuss the factors that cause the substantial increase in the incidence of syphilis in recent years in order to provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment work in the future. Methods: To collect and sort out the syphilis epidemic data in the area and carry out epidemiological analysis. Results: The incidence of syphilis in Shenzhen increased in 20 years. The prevalence of syphilis in secondary syphilis was higher than that of syphilis in the first trimester. The occupational composition was dominated by workers, service personnel, unemployed workers, and employed and self-employed workers. Married persons accounted for the majority of syphilis patients. Source of infection Mainly to non-marital contact. Conclusion: According to the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Shenzhen, targeted preventive measures should be taken to effectively control the prevalence of syphilis.