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(1)“借代”同“借喻”有什么区别? 借代跟借喻在形式上很相似,但是它们是两种不同的修辞格,两者是有区别的:构成借喻的基础是本体和喻体的相似点,虽然借喻的喻体是代替本体的,但是它是借中有喻,而重点在喻。构成借代的基础是借和被借的事物之间的相关性,它们之间没有比喻关系,重点在称代。如: 红旗指处乌云散,解放区人民斗倒地主把身翻。“红旗”是借代,它是称代“共产党领
(1) What is the difference between “metonymy” and “metonymy”? Metonymy is similar in form to metaphor, but they are two different kinds of figures of speech. There is a difference between the two: the basis of metonymy is the relation between ontology and metaphor Similarly, although the metonymic metaphor is a substitute for ontology, it is borrowed from metaphor and focused on metaphor. The basis for the formation of sins is the correlation between what is borrowed and what is borrowed, there is no metaphorical relationship between them, the emphasis is on generation. Such as: the red flag refers to the dark clouds scattered, people in the liberated areas toppled the landlord to turn over. The “red flag” is borrowed on behalf of the “Communist Party.”