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目的调查分析江阴市农村环境卫生现状,为环境卫生治理提供科学依据。方法按比例分层随机抽样,每年选取5个镇(街道),每个镇抽取4个村,每村抽取5户进行调查。结果 100%的村有村政规划、环境卫生制度和配备专职保洁员;农村的经济收入主要依靠工业,农村文化程度以初中为主,占55.00%;80.00%的农村存在生产性垃圾,50.00%再利用,100.00%进行了处理,95.00%生活垃圾统一收集处理;生产性污水100.00%进行了处理,生活性污水处理率为60.00%;农户卫生厕所普及率为96.12%,自来水普及率为97.37%。结论农村生活垃圾、生活污水处理率低,环境卫生状况有待进一步更高。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo of rural environmental health in Jiangyin City and provide a scientific basis for environmental health management. Methods Randomly stratified sampling was adopted. Five towns (streets) were selected each year. Four villages were taken from each town, and five households were selected for investigation. Results 100% villages have village planning, sanitation system and full-time cleaners. The rural economy mainly relies on industry and rural education, accounting for 55.00% of junior middle schools; 80.00% of productive garbage in rural areas and 50.00% 100.00%, 95.00% solid waste was collected and collected. 100.00% of productive sewage was treated. The treatment rate of domestic sewage was 60.00%. The hygiene rate of peasant households was 96.12% and that of tap water was 97.37%. Conclusion Rural domestic waste and domestic sewage treatment rate is low, and sanitation status needs to be further higher.