艺术之巅——文艺复兴美术在经历了一千年的封建教会统治后,人们开始挣脱精神上的枷锁,资本主义生产方式的出现,动摇了中世纪的社会基础,肯定了个人的价值,十四至十六世纪出现了一场文化思想上的革命运动,首先出现于意大利,之后波及全欧洲,涉及文化艺术各个领域,颂扬以人为本的人文主义和复兴希腊罗马古代艺术风范,矛头指向否定人生、否定现实的宗教神学。乔托在《逃往埃及》中,首次按照自然法则和真实生活情景进行了写实技巧的探索,确立了绘画的现实主义原则,从而成为了文艺复兴之父。布鲁内莱斯基、多那太罗、马萨乔等人以透视法的发明,采用固定光源描绘对象的新方式及建立在感知经验上的解剖学知识等一系列重大 Art Top - Renaissance Fine Art After a thousand years of the feudal church rule, people began to shake off their spiritual shackles. The emergence of capitalist mode of production shaken the social foundation of the Middle Ages and affirmed their personal values. A cultural and ideological revolutionary movement emerged in the 16th century. It first appeared in Italy, then spread all over Europe, involving all fields of culture and the arts, celebrating the humanist humanism and rejuvenating the ancient Greek and Roman art styles, pointing to negating life and denying Realistic religious theology. In “Escape to Egypt,” Giotto explored the techniques of realism for the first time in accordance with the laws of nature and real life situations, established the realist principle of painting and became the father of the Renaissance. Brunelleschi, Donatello, Massachusetts and others in the invention of perspective, the use of a fixed light source to describe the object of the new approach and based on the perception of the anatomical knowledge of experience and a series of major