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清代是古代目录学的兴盛时期,而乾隆朝官修的《四库全书总目》则是当时文献目录学的标志性成果。乾隆三十八年(1773),翁方纲任四库馆纂修官,负责校办从各省征集来的图书。翁氏所撰四库提要稿不仅是纪昀总纂《四库全书总目》的重要基础,而且是保存至今内容最为丰富的一部提要稿,它对于研究四库全书纂修的过程具有重要意义。本文依据吴格整理的《翁方纲纂四库提要稿》,探讨作为分纂官的翁方纲在撰写四库提要时的主要内容与方法。
The Qing Dynasty was the prosperous period of ancient bibliography, while the official catalog of Sikuquanshu of Qianlong government was the landmark achievement of bibliography at that time. In thirty-eight years of Qianlong (1773), Weng Fanggang served as compilation officer of the Four Treasuries and was responsible for collecting the books collected from the provinces. It is not only an important foundation for Ji Yun’s general compilation of the Sikuquanshu, but also the most abundant one to be preserved so far, which is very important for the study of the compilation of the Sikuquansu significance. This article is based on the draft of Weng Fanggang’s Sikucu written by Wu Ge, and explores the main contents and methods of Weng Fanggang’s writing as a compiling official.