模拟思维计算机计算机运算的准确性和高速度,是人类望尘莫及的。例如,IBM的“深蓝”每秒可考虑2亿步棋,而通常人类每秒只能考虑2步棋。既然计算机的推理能力超过人脑如此之多,为什么在围棋这样貌似简单实则深奥的黑白世界中,没有计算机的一席之地呢?现在的计算机是很刻板的,它的所有工作都是依靠人们预先给出的指令,从此意义上说,它的能力不如两三岁的幼儿。而人脑神经系统是由数以十亿计的基本单元——神经元相互连接而成的极其复杂的信息处理网络,它是处理 Simulated thinking computer The accuracy and speed of computer computing is beyond the reach of humankind. For example, IBM’s “Dark Blue” can consider 200 million moves per second, whereas humans generally can only consider 2 moves per second. Since computers have so much more reasoning power than the human brain, why is there no place for computers in such a seemingly simple yet profound black and white world as Go? Now computers are very rigid and all their work relies on people’s prior giving In the sense that it is not as capable as a two or three year old child. However, the human brain nervous system is an extremely complicated information processing network formed by the interconnection of billions of basic units - neurons. It deals with