一、货币主义的产生背景货币主义是20世纪60年代在西方兴起,流行于70年代和80年代前期的一个经济学派。1960年后期,资本主义世界出现了通货膨胀与失业并存的滞胀现象,凯恩斯主义失灵。于是出现了与凯恩斯主义相抗衡的新自由主义流派。其中,以弗里德曼为代表的货币主义影响最大。第二次世界大战之后的相当一段恢复期里,经济增长,物价上升被认为是黄金增长期的写照,因而高通胀并没有引起重视。1968年,英国、美国、法国等工 First, the emergence of monetarism Background Monetarism was raised in the West in the 1960s, popular in the 1970s and early 1980s, an economic school. In the late 1960s, inflationary and unemployed stagflation appeared in the capitalist world, and Keynesianism failed. There emerged a neo-liberal genre that rival Keynesianism. Among them, the monetarist represented by Friedman is the most influential. During the recovery period after World War II, economic growth and rising prices were considered portraits of the golden period of growth, and high inflation did not attract much attention. In 1968, Britain, the United States, France and other workers