论文部分内容阅读
可以把单一的科学认识过程的方法论系统划分为如下几个层次:一般的哲学方法,表现为唯物辩证法;一般的逻辑方法,其核心就是科学研究程序的假设——演译方法的结构模式;每门特殊科学所独有的个别科学方法。如果说,假设——演译的模式恰到好处地反映出科学研究的本质,那么,科学研究的程序,其结构可以设想成为这样一种结构:问题的产生、假设(即关于被研究的课题的答案的构想)的提出,对这一构想的检验和完善。
The methodological system of a single process of scientific cognition can be divided into the following levels: the general philosophical method, manifested as materialist dialectics; the general logical method, the core of which is the assumptions of the scientific research procedure - the structural model of the method of interpretation; Individual sciences unique to door science. If we assume that the mode of interpretation-rendering exactly reflects the nature of scientific research, then the structure of a scientific research program can be assumed to be such a structure: the production of a problem, the assumption that the answer to the question being studied The conception) of the proposed inspection and improvement of this idea.