中共“十七大”明确提出,要“优化资本市场结构,多渠道提高直接融资比例”。金融是现代经济的核心,资本市场是金融市场的重要组成部分。企业上市是企业利用资本市场融资,完善公司治理结构,树立品牌形象,扩大市场影响,进而实现低成本扩张和快速发展的重要手段。但目前,北京市属国有企业和非公有制企业的上市(国内和国外)无论在数量上, The CPC’s 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that it is necessary to “optimize the capital market structure and raise the direct financing ratio through multiple channels”. Finance is the core of the modern economy, and capital markets are an important part of the financial markets. Enterprise listing is an important means for enterprises to use capital market financing, improve corporate governance structure, establish brand image, expand market influence, and then realize low-cost expansion and rapid development. However, at present, the listing of Beijing’s state-owned enterprises and non-public-owned enterprises (both at home and abroad)