开放条件下农产品市场价格形成机制实际上是国内市场价格与国际市场价格的并轨,国内价格实际上取决于主要出口国的商业农场的生产成本。随着我国经济发生阶段性变化,我国大宗农产品生产成本越来越高于主要出口国,在缺乏有效关税保护的情况下,最低收购价和临时收储政策面临难以持续的困境。因此,农产品价格政策改革势在必行,既要保障种粮务农有效益、有积极性,又要保障生产的产品有市场竞争力。近年来我国农产品内外价差扩大,粮食最低收购价政策和重要农产品临时收储政 Under the open conditions, the market price formation mechanism of agricultural products is actually a merger of domestic market prices with international market prices. The domestic prices actually depend on the production costs of commercial farms in major exporting countries. With the phased changes in our economy, the production cost of bulk agricultural products in our country is higher and higher than that of the major exporters. In the absence of effective tariff protection, the minimum purchase price and the temporary purchasing and storage policies are faced with an unsustainable dilemma. Therefore, the price reform of agricultural products is imperative. It is necessary to ensure the efficiency and enthusiasm of grain farming and farm work, as well as guarantee the market competitiveness of the products produced. In recent years, China’s domestic and foreign agricultural products to expand the spread, the minimum grain purchase price policy and the temporary storage and management of important agricultural products