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目的了解西峡县中小学生卫生知识和行为状况,提高学生健康水平。方法采取整群分层抽样办法,抽取西峡县城区及城郊10所中小学校1 000名学生进行问卷调查,随机观察1 000名学生卫生行为。结果收回有效答卷884份,中小学生平均卫生知识得分85分,高中、初中、小学学生分别为92、88和80分。便后、餐前500名学生洗手卫生行为形成率为68.40%、48.40%;高中、初中、小学学生餐前洗手卫生行为形成率分别为55.00%、50.00%和44.80%;便后洗手卫生行为形成率分别为79.00%、73.33%和66.12%。结论城镇中小学生的健康教育工作有待加强。
Objective To understand the health knowledge and behavior of primary and secondary school students in Xixia County and to improve their health. Methods A cluster stratified sampling method was adopted to collect 1 000 students from 10 primary and secondary schools in urban and suburban areas of Xixia County for questionnaire survey and randomly observe the health behaviors of 1 000 students. Results 884 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The average health knowledge score of primary and middle school students was 85 points. The high school, middle school and primary school students were 92, 88 and 80 respectively. After the meal, the hygiene rate of the students in pre-meal washing was 68.40% and 48.40% respectively. The rate of pre-meal washing hygiene was 55.00%, 50.00% and 44.80% in high school, middle school and primary school respectively. Rates were 79.00%, 73.33% and 66.12% respectively. Conclusion The health education for primary and secondary school students in urban areas needs to be strengthened.