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毛泽东将马克思主义与中国革命建设的具体实际相结合,在中国革命和建设的实践中发展与创新马克思主义的历程经历了四个历史阶段:在新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东作出了中国半殖民地半封建社会的正确判断,从农业大国的实际出发,正确对待农民和资产者(包括资本家和个体工商业者),完成了新民主主义革命,创建了新民主主义经济;共和国诞生以后,毛泽东正视社会主义时期存在的矛盾,提出了十大关系问题,要求正确处理人民内部矛盾,避免了探索中国国情的僵化与停滞;在实现“现代化”的新的历史环境中,由于对中国工业化现代化的长期性、艰巨性和经济建设的规律性缺乏充分的认识,毛泽东在探索与发展马克思主义的历程中出现对国情判断偏差导致失误;部分失误通过探索与创新得到纠正,部分失误促使全党在反思中形成了根据中国国情继续发展创新马克思主义的共识。
Mao Zedong integrated Marxism with the concrete reality of the Chinese revolution and the process of developing and innovating Marxism in the practice of China’s revolution and construction went through four historical stages: during the period of the new-democratic revolution, Mao Zedong made the proposal that the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China The correct judgments of society started from the reality of agricultural powers, correctly treated peasants and bourgeois (including capitalists and individual business people), completed the new-democratic revolution and created a new-democratic economy. After the birth of the Republic, Mao Zedong was facing the socialist period In the new historical environment of realizing “modernization,” due to the long-term nature of China’s industrialization modernization, the long-term nature of the modernization of China’s industrialization has become more and more serious. Arduousness and lack of regularity in economic construction. Mao Zedong’s mistakes in judging national conditions during his exploration and development of Marxism led to some mistakes being rectified through exploration and innovation, and some mistakes led to the formation of the entire party in introspection According to China’s national conditions continue to develop innovative mark Consensus doctrine.