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推进供给侧结构性改革,必须推进国有企业改革,这是由目前国有企业和国有经济的布局所决定的,同时要使国有企业在供给侧结构性改革中发挥带动性作用。工业类国企占主导地位根据财政部发布的《2013年全国国有企业财务决算情况》,截止至2013年年末,全国各级国有法人企业(不含金融)共15.5万户,其中,中央企业5.2万户,地方国有企业10.4万户。2013年年末,全国国有企业
To promote supply-side structural reforms, the reform of state-owned enterprises must be promoted. This is determined by the current state-owned enterprises and the layout of the state-owned economy. At the same time, state-owned enterprises should play a leading role in the supply-side structural reforms. Industrial dominance of state-owned enterprises According to the “2013 State-owned Enterprises Financial Statements” issued by the Ministry of Finance, as of the end of 2013, a total of 155,000 state-owned legal person enterprises (excluding finance) at all levels, of which 52,000 were central enterprises 104,000 local and state-owned enterprises. By the end of 2013, the state-owned enterprises