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目的通过对宁波口岸出入境人员梅毒感染情况分析,了解不同人群的感染情况,对重点监测人群加强监测,以减少梅毒的传播和蔓延。方法从不同的年份、性别、年龄和人群等方面,对宁波口岸2001年至2005年出入境33 467名人员中梅毒感染情况进行相关分析。结果 33 467名出入境体检人员中共检出梅毒感染者123人,检出率0.37%。总体情况是:性别和各年度的感染情况均无明显差异,女性梅毒感染的年龄组低于男性。梅毒感染分布主要集中在26～49岁之间,占总感染例数的84.55%。梅毒感染者的职业分布表明,劳务人员所占比例最高,占感染总例数的47.97%。结论加强出入境人员 HBV 检测和 HBV 防护知识的宣传,积极推广乙型肝炎疫苗接种是控制乙型肝炎传播蔓延的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the status of syphilis infection among entry and exit personnel in Ningbo Port to understand the infection status of different populations and to strengthen the monitoring of key monitoring population in order to reduce the spread and spread of syphilis. Methods The correlation analysis of syphilis infection in 33 467 immigrants from 2001 to 2005 in Ningbo Port from different years, sex, age and population were analyzed. Results A total of 123 467 syphilis infected persons were found out of 33,467 people entering and leaving the country. The detection rate was 0.37%. The overall picture is that there is no significant difference in sex and infection status in each year, and women with syphilis infection have a lower age group than men. Syphilis infection mainly concentrated in the 26 to 49 years old, accounting for 84.55% of the total number of infections. The occupational distribution of syphilis infected people shows that the proportion of laborers is the highest, accounting for 47.97% of the total cases infected. Conclusions It is an effective measure to control the spread of hepatitis B by strengthening the publicity of HBV test and knowledge about HBV protection among immigrants and actively promoting hepatitis B vaccination.