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事故现在是40岁以下者的死亡的首位原因,在儿童中尤其突出。1959年Williams等注意到死于钝性腹部创伤者中88％是由于出血,其中半数有延误诊断和治疗。随后20年来,虽有输送、复苏、外科技术等明显的进展,Foled发现仍有66％严重创伤者在到达急症室前已死亡;14％可以抢救的,但在到达急症室后死亡,其中的2/3是因作长时间的检查而死在X线台上,这里说明及时治疗的重要性。如对伴钝性
The accident is now the leading cause of death among those under the age of 40, especially among children. In 1959, Williams et al. Noted that 88% of those who died of blunt abdominal trauma were due to bleeding, and half of them had delayed diagnosis and treatment. Over the next 20 years, despite significant progress in delivery, recovery and surgical techniques, Foled found that 66% of severely traumatic patients had died before reaching the A & E departments; 14% were rescueable but died after arriving in the A & E departments, of which Two-thirds died on X-rays due to prolonged examinations, explaining the importance of prompt treatment. As with blunt