社会救助、社会保险和社会福利是中国社会保障的基本内容。纵观当今实行市场经济比较成功的国家,都无一例外的有着比较完备的社会保障体系。我国社会保障制度的改革起步较晚,一度成为了制约国有企业改革和整个国民经济发展的因素,因而建立健全我国的社会保障制度也成为保障经济又快又好发展的关键因素。 Social assistance, social insurance and social welfare are the basic contents of China’s social security. Looking at the relatively successful countries that have practiced market economy today, they all have relatively complete social security systems without exception. The reform of China’s social security system started late and became a factor restricting the reform of state-owned enterprises and the development of the entire national economy. Therefore, establishing and improving our social security system has also become a key factor in ensuring the rapid and sound development of our economy.