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狂犬病目前尚缺乏特效疗法,病情凶险,病死率几乎达100％,严重地威胁着人民的生命安全。据WHO有关专家提供的资料,狂犬病在世界上87个国家和地区发生,每年约有3.5～5.2万人死于狂犬病,死亡者大多数发生在有狂犬病流行的亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲国家,其中最多的国家是印度,我国仅次之于印度,居世界第二,且死亡数成倍上升。1970—1979年的10年内,年发病例1000～4000例,1980年之后的10年,年发病例3500～8000例,流行区域1991年已扩大到28省,几乎遍布全国。因此,预防、控制和消灭狂犬病是关系到社会安定人民健康的社会问题。
Currently rabies is still lack of special treatment, dangerous condition, the case fatality rate of almost 100%, a serious threat to people’s lives and safety. According to the information provided by relevant WHO experts, rabies occurs in 87 countries and regions in the world. About 3.5-5.2 million people die of rabies each year. Most of the deaths occur in rabies-endeated countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America India is the largest country, followed by India, second only to the world, and the death toll has doubled. From 1970 to 1979, in 10 years, there were 1000 to 4000 cases of annual incidence, 10 years after 1980 and 3500 to 8000 cases of annual incidence. The epidemic area was expanded to 28 provinces in 1991, covering almost the whole country. Therefore, preventing, controlling and eradicating rabies is a social issue that concerns the social stability of the people.