第一原理对AlPm和AlPm-(m = 2~9)团簇结构与稳定性的研究

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用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G*水平上对AlPm和AlPm(m = 2~9)团簇的几何构型,电子结构和振动频率等性质进行了理论研究,给出了一种以Pm团簇作为设计AlPm类结构的母体,考虑在不同位置上结合Al原子的结构,可以较快找到AlPm类团簇基态结构的方法. 通过对基态结构的第一离解能和能量二次差分讨论,得到m为奇数的AlPm团簇比m为偶数的稳定,对基态结构的HOMO-LUMO能隙和绝热电子亲合势的讨论表明,AlP3,AlP5和AlP7团簇结构较稳定. The geometrical configurations, electronic structures and vibrational frequencies of AlPm and AlPm (m = 2 ~ 9) clusters have been studied theoretically at the B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) A Pm cluster was designed as the parent structure of the AlPm-like structure, and the AlGe cluster structure can be quickly found by considering the structure of the Al atoms in different positions. Through the first dissociation energy of the ground state structure and The energy of the second-order differential discussion shows that the AlPm clusters with an odd number m are more stable than the m-m clusters. A discussion of the HOMO-LUMO bandgap and adiabatic electron affinities of the ground-state structures shows that the AlP3, AlP5 and AlP7 cluster structures are stable .
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