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山西摔跤是以山西北部的忻府区、定襄县、原平市(忻定盆地)具有地方特色的“挠羊赛”摔跤为代表,它有着悠久的历史,是中国式摔跤的主要流派之一。“挠羊赛”的形成和发展与忻州特殊的战略地理位置和独特的民俗文化有着密不可分的关系。文章以地域文化特征和竞技文化特征为切入点,揭示出山西“挠羊赛”具有地域特性、民俗特性和文化特性,反映出其显著的技巧性、健身性和表演性。
Shanxi wrestling is represented by “Ren Shee Sai” wrestling with local characteristics such as Xinfu District, Dingxiang County and Yuanping City (Xin Ding Basin) in northern Shanxi. It has a long history and is the main genre of Chinese wrestling one. The formation and development of “Sheep Sheep” is closely related to Xinzhou’s special strategic location and unique folk culture. The article takes the geographical and cultural characteristics and competitive culture as the breakthrough point, reveals Shanxi “Sheep Sheep ” has the geographical features, folk characteristics and cultural characteristics, reflecting its significant skill, fitness and performance.