铁路行业文明服务的“窗口”质量,是社会文明进步的重要标志。加强铁路行业的精神文明建设,既是社会主义市场经济的客观要求,也是人民铁路面向市场的内在要求。铁路行业开展精神文明建设的优势很多,概括起来主要有五大优势。即:社会监督优势、行业指挥优势、政治核心优势、传统延续优势和基础设施优势。只要充分发挥这五大优势,铁路行业的精神文明建设必将在全社会起到“先行”的作用,成为示范的榜样。一、社会监督优势。铁路企业的主要产品是实现人或物的位移,其客、货运输完全处于整个社会的监督之下,精神文明建设搞得好,会得到社会的肯定与 Railway industry civilization service “window ” quality, is an important symbol of social civilization and progress. Enhancing the construction of spiritual civilization in the railway industry is not only the objective requirement of the socialist market economy but also the inherent requirement of the People’s Railway facing the market. There are many advantages in developing the spiritual civilization in the railway industry. In summary, there are mainly five major advantages. Namely: social supervisory advantages, industry command superiority, political core superiority, traditional continuation superiority and infrastructure superiority. As long as we give full play to these five major advantages, the construction of spiritual civilization in the railway industry will surely play a “first” role in the whole society and serve as an example for the model. First, the social supervision advantage. The main products of railway enterprises are to realize the displacement of people or things. The passenger and cargo transportations are under the supervision of the entire society. The construction of spiritual civilization is well done and will be affirmed by society