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“米格”喷气飞机是世界上生产数量最多、使用国家最多的喷气战斗机系列,因而也是最引人注目的战斗机系列。尤其在中国,米格飞机及其仿制型、改进型自1949年以来,一直是人民空军的主力装备,早已引起航空爱好者的广泛兴趣。由于前苏联严格的保密制度,以往虽对米格飞机有较多的公开介绍,但大部分型号没有公开,因此米格飞机的完整历史不为外人所知。近年,随着前苏联大量历史资料的解密,米格喷气战斗机的全貌才得以展现。本文全面地介绍了该机的发展过程,因篇幅较长,将分期刊载。
“MiG ” jet aircraft is the world’s production of the largest number of jet fighters using the most countries, and therefore the most eye-catching fighter series. Especially in China, the MiG aircraft and its imitation and improvement have been the main equipment of the People’s Air Force since 1949 and have long aroused widespread interest of aviation enthusiasts. Due to the strict system of secrecy in the former Soviet Union, MiG aircraft in the past have more public information, but most models are not disclosed, so the complete history of the MiG aircraft is not known to outsiders. In recent years, with the declassification of a large amount of historical data in the former Soviet Union, the entire picture of the MiG Jet fighter was revealed. This article comprehensively introduced the development process of the aircraft, due to longer space, will be published in installments.