近几年,随着企业改革的深入发展,一部分国有中小企业通过产权制度改革已经建立起有效率的现代企业制度。然而,相当大的一部分国有中小企业虽然建立了现代企业制度构架,但未能按现代企业制度进行运作,董事会、监事会形同虚设,企业经营达不到预期目标,其主要原因就是产权制度改革没有到位、方向没有明确。怎样使国有中小企业产权制度改革尽快到位,其有效途径是使企业职工普遍持股。 In recent years, along with the deepening development of enterprise reform, some state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises have established an efficient modern enterprise system through the reform of their property rights system. However, although a large part of state-owned SMEs have established a modern enterprise system framework, they failed to operate according to the modern enterprise system. The board of directors and the supervisory board are neglected and their business operations fail to achieve the expected target. The main reason is that the property rights system reform is not in place, The direction is not clear. How to make the state-owned SMEs reform of property rights system as soon as possible, the effective way is to make the enterprise workers generally shareholding.