中国西部作为中华民族的发祥地和多民族聚集地区,历史文化渊源深厚,传统民俗丰富多彩。然而,这些曾经辉煌一时的民俗遗产如今都面临着或被遗忘、或在消失、或已灭绝的命运。这里分类列举的虽然仅仅是西部民俗的一部分,但在历史文化价值方面却是最值得关注的。但愿这些民俗项目的濒危指数和保护程度,能够唤起相关部门的重视和行动。 As the birthplace of the Chinese nation and multi-ethnic areas, western China has a profound historical and cultural origins and rich and colorful traditional folk customs. However, these once splendid folklore now face or are forgotten, or disappear, or extinct fate. Although the classification listed here is only a part of western folk customs, it is the most noteworthy one in the historical and cultural values. I hope the endangered index and degree of protection of these folklore projects can arouse the attention and action of relevant departments.