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改革开放以来,我国经济得到了迅速发展,人民生活水平也有了巨大提高。但是,随着经济发展的不断深化,由于各地区经济发展的不平衡导致居民收入差距不断扩大。本文运用分位数回归分析了我国31个地区1995～2007年城镇居民和农村居民的收入变化情况,结果显示,地区经济发展水平对居民收入差异有显著影响,且城市经济发展水平对居民收入的提高有明显优势。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has witnessed rapid development, and people’s living standards have also been greatly improved. However, with the continuous deepening of economic development, the income gap between residents has been continuously widening due to the imbalance of economic development in various regions. This paper uses the quantile regression analysis of income changes of urban residents and rural residents in 31 regions in China from 1995 to 2007. The results show that the level of regional economic development has a significant impact on income inequality, and the urban economic development level of the income of residents There are obvious advantages to improve.