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远距离之间的相互作用及其影响日益广泛。这种远程相互作用往往会对可持续发展产生深远的影响并会造成意想不到的结果。很多可持续性研究都是针对某个特定地点进行的,很少注重多个地点之间远程相互作用对可持续性所产生的影响。虽然有些研究涉及到远程因素,但通常都把它们看作外在变量,而未把它们看作反馈。为了更好地理解和综合各种远程相互作用,本文提出了一种基于远程耦合的综合框架,它是一个远距离社会经济和环境相互作用的总体概念。人类与自然耦合系统是研究在特定地点发生的相互作用,远程耦合概念是对人类与自然耦合系统研究的自然延伸。远程耦合框架包括五个相关的组成部分,即:人类与自然耦合系统、流、代理、原因、和影响。本文通过农产品贸易和物种入侵两个远程相互作用的例子来解释远程耦合框架,重点阐述远程耦合框架的影响,并讨论促进远程耦合研究发展的研究条件和方法。这个框架有助于分析系统内各组成部分以及它们之间的相互关系,找出研究差距,探索其中的隐含成本以及尚未开发的优势,提供引入反馈及多系统(发送、接收和外溢系统)之间权衡和协同的有效手段,从本地到全球各个层面加深对远程相互作用的认识,并提高社会经济和环境可http://www.ecologica.cn持续发展政策的有效性。
The interaction between long distances and its effects are increasingly widespread. This long-range interaction often has far-reaching implications for sustainable development and can lead to unintended consequences. Many sustainability studies are conducted for a specific location, with little emphasis on the impact of long-range interactions between multiple sites on sustainability. Although some studies deal with remote factors, they are often treated as external variables rather than as feedback. In order to better understand and synthesize various kinds of remote interactions, this paper proposes a comprehensive framework based on remote coupling, which is an overall concept of the interaction between long-range social economy and environment. The human-natural coupling system is a study of the interactions that occur at specific locations. The concept of remote coupling is a natural extension of the research on human-natural coupling systems. The remote coupling framework consists of five related components, namely, the human-natural coupling system, flows, agents, causes, and effects. In this paper, the remote coupling framework is explained by two examples of long-range interactions of agricultural products trade and species invasion. The influence of long-range coupling framework is mainly discussed and the research conditions and methods to promote the development of long-distance coupling research are discussed. This framework helps to analyze the various components of the system and their interrelationships, identify research gaps, explore hidden costs and undeveloped advantages, and provide feedback and multi-system (send, receive, and spillover systems) Effective measures of trade-offs and synergies that deepen understanding of remote interactions from the local to the global level and improve the effectiveness of socio-economic and environmental sustainability policies.