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十九世紀下半叶初年,美国資本主义得到了空前迅速的发展。由于开发西部需要大量劳动力,美国資本家鉴于中国劳动力价格低廉,就用各种欺騙宣传,以至拐带、綁架等无耻的方法来我国招收华工。中国沿海的劳动人民在专制的清朝政府的残酷剝削和压迫下,无以为生,被迫紛紛离开自己可爱的祖国,逃往外洋謀求生計的为数甚多。据統計被骗到美国者“1850年有五百多中国人乘坐四十只帆船由香港到加省。到了1851年底,加省的中国人竟有一万之多。从此以后,每年都有增加,1880年太平洋沿岸计有十万零万千人左右”(张人羽:美帝
In the early part of the second half of the nineteenth century, capitalism in the United States enjoyed unprecedented rapid growth. Due to the large amount of labor force needed to develop the western region, in view of the cheap labor force in China, the U.S. capitalists recruited laborers from China with all sorts of shameless methods such as deceit and propaganda, abduction and abduction. Under the brutal exploitation and oppression of the autocratic Qing government, the working people along the coast of China were largely unmanageable, forced to leave their lovely motherland one after another, and fled to the outside world for their livelihood. According to the statistics, cheated to the United States “By 1850, more than 500 Chinese traveled from Hong Kong to Canada over forty sailboats, and by the end of 1851 there were as many as 10 thousand Chinese in Canada. From then on, there have been increases every year In 1880, there were about one hundred and ten thousand people on the Pacific coast. ”(Zhang Renyu: US imperialism