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目的:了解河北各地区城乡女性的围绝经期症状及抑郁程度,患慢性疾病状况,与患病的相关性。方法:选取河北7个地区按照城乡分层,每个地区100例,城乡各50例,共700例45～55岁的妇女。问卷由基本资料部分、Kupperman评分表和抑郁自评量表(CES-D)组成。结果:被调查者中,有围绝经期综合征者95.22%,肯定有抑郁者21.37%,患有慢性疾病者49.28%。患病与否与围绝经期综合征和抑郁的发生相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:河北城乡女性围绝经期综合征及抑郁发生率高,患慢性疾病发生率高应引起重视。
Objective: To understand the perimenopausal symptoms and depression of urban and rural women in all areas of Hebei, chronic disease status, and the relationship with the disease. Methods: Seven regions of Hebei were stratified according to urban and rural areas, 100 cases in each region and 50 cases in urban and rural areas respectively. A total of 700 women aged 45-55 years were selected. The questionnaire consists of the basic information section, the Kupperman scale and the Self-rating Depression Scale (CES-D). Results: Among the respondents, 95.22% had perimenopausal syndrome, 21.37% had affirmative depression, and 49.28% had chronic disease. The prevalence was related to the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome and depression, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusion: The incidence of perimenopausal syndrome and depression among urban and rural women in Hebei Province is high, and the incidence of chronic diseases should be paid more attention.