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在上一讲中,我们曾说,如能恰当地运用系统理论和系统方法,就能较好地解决广播电视事业中的宣传和建设问题。那么,什么是系统方法呢? 系统方法是人们为适应认识有机界的客观规律的需要而摸索、总结、创造出来的一种科学方法。概括说来,系统方法具有三个显著的特点。一是整体性;二是综合性;三是最佳化。系统方法把整体作为研究对象;认为任何整体或系统都是一定要素为特定目的而组成的综合体;它要求根据需要和可能为系统定量化确定最优目标,并运用最新的科学方法,使部分的功能和目标,服从系
In the previous lecture, we said that we can properly solve the propaganda and construction problems in the radio and television industry if the proper application of systematic theory and systematic methods. So, what is a systematic approach? System approach is to adapt to understand the needs of the objective laws of the organic community to explore, summarize, create a scientific method. In summary, the system approach has three salient features. One is integrity; the other is comprehensiveness; the third is optimization. The system approach considers the whole body as the object of study; considers that any whole or system is a complex composed of certain elements for a specific purpose; it requires the determination of optimal objectives for the system as needed and possibly quantified, and the use of up-to-date scientific methods, The function and goal, obey the Department