论文部分内容阅读
[目的]评价南阳市卧龙区实施第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目5年来,对暗娼人群(FSW)的宣传干预效果。[方法]2005~2009年,对南阳市卧龙区疾病预防控制中心当年度登记管理的高、中、低档娱乐场所暗娼进行问卷调查和HIV检测。[结果]2005~2009年合计调查暗娼1 715人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为30.33%、56.00%、63.71%、80.59%、85.19%(P<0.01);在过去12个月中,最近1次发生商业性行为时使用安全套比例分别为18.56%、36.73%、49.03%、81.38%、85.45%(P<0.01);对艾滋病相关态度正确率分别为31.67%、33.67%、36.84%、46.54%、51.32%(P<0.01)。检测1 715人,检出HIV抗体阳性者3例,阳性检出率为0.17%。[结论]开展艾滋病宣传干预使暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率明显提高。
[Objective] To evaluate the intervention effect of publicity on FSW in the Wolong district of Nanyang City in the past five years since the implementation of the third round of China Global Fund AIDS Program. [Methods] From 2005 to 2009, questionnaires and HIV testing were carried out on commercial sex workers in high, middle and low-grade entertainment venues registered and managed in Wolong CDC in Nanyang. [Results] From 2005 to 2009, a total of 1 715 female sex workers were surveyed. The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 30.33%, 56.00%, 63.71%, 80.59% and 85.19% respectively (P <0.01); in the past 12 months, The proportions of condom use in commercial sexual behaviors were 18.56%, 36.73%, 49.03%, 81.38% and 85.45%, respectively (P <0.01). The accuracy rate of HIV / AIDS related attitude was 31.67%, 33.67%, 36.84% and 46.54% , 51.32% (P <0.01). A total of 1 715 people were tested, 3 were HIV positive, and the positive rate was 0.17%. [Conclusion] To carry out HIV / AIDS publicity and intervention to raise awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and condom use among FSWs.