论文部分内容阅读
目的了解义乌市中小学校教学环境卫生状况,为改善学校卫生环境提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法在义乌市抽取20所中小学校89间教室,按照学校卫生相关的国家标准进行监测与评估。结果中小学校教室人均面积符合率为61.80%,课桌和课椅符合率分别为3.82%和16.07%,黑板反射比符合率为50.56%,教室采光系数符合率为30.34%,教室后墙反射比均不符合标准,课桌面平均照度和黑板面平均照度符合率分别为35.96%和1.12%。结论义乌市中小学校教室教学环境卫生问题较多,需引起有关部门的高度重视。
Objective To understand the status of teaching environment and health in primary and secondary schools in Yiwu and provide the basis for improving the school health environment. Methods The multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to collect 89 classrooms from 20 primary and secondary schools in Yiwu City. The monitoring and evaluation were conducted according to the national standards of school health. Results The per-capita area of primary and middle school classrooms was 61.80%, that of classrooms and classrooms was 3.82% and 16.07% respectively, that of blackboards was 50.56%, that of daylighting classrooms was 30.34% None of the standards met the criteria. The coincidence rates of the average illuminance on the desk and the average illuminance on the blackboard were 35.96% and 1.12% respectively. Conclusion There are more problems in the teaching environment and hygiene of primary and secondary school classrooms in Yiwu City, which needs to be highly valued by relevant departments.