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目的：报道４０ 例甲状腺癌的细针吸取细胞学检查结果，并分析细胞形态学特点。方法：４０例患者均经外科手术切除和病理组织学证实，并将其细胞学结果与形态表现和组织学对比分析。结果：细胞学诊断甲状腺癌阳性率为８２ ．５ ％ 。细胞群丰富， 毛玻璃样核和核沟有助于甲状腺乳头状癌的诊断。结论：细胞学对甲状腺癌有较高的阳性诊断率，可作为手术前初筛的诊断方法之一。
OBJECTIVE: To report the results of fine needle aspiration cytology in 40 cases of thyroid cancer and analyze the characteristics of cell morphology. Methods: Forty patients were confirmed by surgical resection and histopathology, and their cytological results were compared with morphological findings and histology. Results: Cytological diagnosis of thyroid cancer positive rate was 82. 5 %. The cell population is abundant, and the glassy nucleus and nuclear groove contribute to the diagnosis of thyroid papillary carcinoma. Conclusion: Cytology has a high positive diagnostic rate for thyroid cancer and can be used as one of the diagnostic methods for preoperative screening.