音乐欣赏是中小学音乐教学的重要领域,是培养学生音乐审美能力的有效途径之一。我在与音乐教师的沟通中,感到教师们对欣赏教学存在许多的困惑,不知道应该让孩子们“怎么听”、“听什么”。每次当笔者准备上音乐欣赏课时,经常会思考这样的问题:怎样才能上好一节音乐欣赏课?如何才能在课上做到轻松、高效呢?通过实践得出,教师只有有的放矢地制定教学目标,采取有效的教学手段,设计合理的课堂程序,激活和调动学生学习音乐的兴趣,才能切实提升音乐欣赏课的 Music appreciation is an important field of music teaching in primary and secondary schools, and it is also an effective way to cultivate students’ aesthetic ability of music. In my communication with music teachers, I feel that teachers have a lot of confusion about teaching appreciation. I do not know how to let children “listen to” and “listen to what”. Every time when I prepare for music appreciation class, I often think about such a question: How can I get a good music appreciation class? How to make it easy and effective in class? Through practice, teachers have only formulated teaching Goal, take effective teaching methods, design a reasonable classroom program, activate and mobilize students’ interest in learning music in order to effectively enhance the music appreciation class