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物理是一门以实验为基础的学科,实验在物理教学中具有十分重要的作用。实验既是物理教学的重要内容,又是物理教学的重要方法。加强和优化初中物理实验教学,对提升实验教学的有效性具有显著作用。加强探究性实验教学,能有效地培养学生的实验设计能力、观察能力、操作能力、思维能力、分析归纳能力以及迁移应用能力等。开展探究性实验教学研究,努力提升实验教学有效性,笔者在初中物理实验教学实践中作了有益的探索。
Physics is an experiment-based discipline, and experiments play an important role in physics teaching. Experiment is not only an important part of physics teaching, but also an important method of physics teaching. Strengthening and optimizing junior high school physics experiment teaching plays an important role in improving the effectiveness of experimental teaching. Strengthen the inquiry experiment teaching, can effectively cultivate students’ experimental design ability, observation ability, operation ability, thinking ability, analysis and induction ability and migration application ability. To carry out research on experimental teaching, and strive to improve the effectiveness of experimental teaching, the author made a useful exploration in the practice of physics experiment teaching in junior high school.