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了解渭南市基层医务人员对增补叶酸知识知晓情况,为进一步探讨神经管畸形的预防措施提供科学依据。方法采取分层抽样的方法,分别选择渭南市各区县出生缺陷率高、中、低地区三个县,随机抽取其县、乡级医院和计划生育指导站的(妇科/儿科)医务人员、妇幼保健人员和妇幼、计生专干开展问卷调查。结果对健康妇女有必要补充叶酸,认为叶酸能够预防胎儿严重畸形,县乡医务人员存在差异;关于神经管畸形知识的知晓情况,对神经管畸形发生的时间,有助于诊断神经管畸形的检查方式,生育神经管畸形的高危人群县乡级医务人员存在差异。结论乡级医务人员对补充叶酸认识态度积极,但对补充叶酸专业知识认知不够全面。
To understand the grass-roots medical staff Weinan know about the situation of the knowledge of added folic acid, to provide a scientific basis for further discussion of neural tube defects prevention measures. Methods The stratified sampling method was used to select three counties with high, middle and low birth defects in all districts of Weinan, and randomly selected medical staff (gynecology / pediatrics), women and children of county / township hospitals and family planning guidance stations Health workers and women and children, family planning to carry out a questionnaire survey. The results of folic acid is necessary for healthy women, that folic acid can prevent severe fetal malformations, county and township medical staff differences exist; about the knowledge of neural tube defects, the occurrence of neural tube defects can help diagnose neural tube defects Way, reproductive neural tube defects at the county and township level medical staff differences. Conclusion Township health workers have a positive attitude toward folic acid supplementation, but their knowledge of folic acid supplementation is not comprehensive enough.