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本文采用自编的《高校民族预科生心理求助调查问卷》,选取河西学院152名民族预科生进行调查分析。结果表明:高校民族预科生解决心理问题选取的对象主要是知心朋友、父母、恋人以及自己为主,求助老师、心理医生、学长为次,且有58%的人不知道学校有心理咨询中心。大学生解决心理问题的方式主要是转移注意力、倾诉、发泄为主,压抑、自己解决、主动求助为辅。对心理求助的认知主要是担心隐私不能保密及心理咨询不能真正帮助自己等。
In this paper, self-compiled “psychological counseling for college preparatory students questionnaire”, select Hexi University 152 national pre-college students for investigation and analysis. The results showed that the main preconditions for the national preparatory students to solve the psychological problems were college friends, parents, lovers and self-help teachers, psychologists and seniors, and 58% did not know that the school had a counseling center. University students to solve the psychological problems mainly to divert attention, talk, vent mainly repressed, to solve their own, take the initiative to seek help supplemented. Cognition of psychological help is mainly concerned about privacy can not be confidential and psychological counseling can not really help themselves and so on.