论文部分内容阅读
目的了解川中某县女性商业性性服务人群高危行为特点,应用计划行为理论筛选其影响因素,为健康干预提供指导。方法采用横断面研究设计,利用分层整群抽样法,使用匿名问卷在娱乐场所内进行面对面调查。结果回收有效调查问卷150份,调查对象年龄17~45岁,年龄中位数为28岁。安全套正确使用知识知晓率为16.7%。最近1个月商业性性行为中安全套坚持使用率为57.0%。非条件多元Logistic回归分析显示行为意向(OR=4.754,P=0.033)、主观行为规范(OR=2.587,P=0.018)、知觉行为控制(OR=3.714,P=0.001)和最近1周接待客人数(OR=0.426,P=0.034)是该人群安全套使用的主要影响因素。结论娱乐场所女性性服务工作者安全套坚持使用率偏低,可利用计划行为模式筛选影响因素,开展针对性健康干预。
Objective To understand the characteristics of high-risk behavior among female commercial sexual service workers in a county of central Sichuan, screen out the influential factors according to the theory of planned behavior, and provide guidance for health intervention. Methods The cross-sectional study design was used. The stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct face-to-face investigations in entertainment venues using anonymous questionnaires. The results of effective questionnaires were recalled 150 respondents aged 17 to 45 years old, the median age of 28 years. The awareness of correct use of condoms was 16.7%. Condom use was 57.0% for commercial sex in the last month. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the behavioral intention (OR = 4.754, P = 0.033), subjective behavioral norms (OR = 2.587, P = 0.018), perceptual behavior control (OR = 3.714, P = 0.001) The number of people (OR = 0.426, P = 0.034) was the main factor influencing the use of condoms in this population. Conclusion Female sex workers in convalescent clinics hold low utilization rates, and can use the planned behavior patterns to screen influencing factors and carry out targeted health interventions.