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二甲苯中毒是基层医院常见的内科急诊,重度中毒者病情凶险,发展迅猛,并发症多,且常见“反跳现象”,死亡率几乎达100％。现就我院自1997年1月至1999年3月收治抢救成功的5例重度中毒患者报道如下。 一、资料和方法 1.一般资料:5例均诊断明确,皆为口服中毒,量约300毫升至400毫升。其中男1例,42岁;女4例,年龄19～54岁。住院时间13～17天,平均15天。5例均痊愈出院。随访1～3月,均无异常表现。
Xylene poisoning is a common medical emergency in grassroots hospitals. Severe poisoning is extremely dangerous, with rapid development and multiple complications. The common “rebound phenomenon” has almost 100% mortality rate. Now on our hospital since January 1997 to March 1999 admitted to the successful rescue of 5 cases of severe poisoning reported as follows. First, the data and methods 1. General information: 5 cases were diagnosed, all oral poisoning, the amount of about 300 ml to 400 ml. Including 1 male, 42 years old; female 4 cases, aged 19 to 54 years old. Hospitalization time 13 to 17 days, an average of 15 days. 5 cases were cured and discharged. Follow-up 1 to 3 months, no abnormalities.